How long can social media giants escape the First Amendment? | Miraldi

The first time the Facebook Police sounded their alarms for Mary Beth Pfeiffer came on Jan. 19. Pfeiffer, a well-known investigative reporter, was writing about an early treatment for COVID-19 that showed promise. Like a scientist, she had read dozens of medical studies and interviewed doctors on the frontlines of treatment.
Pfeiffer concluded that a drug called ivermectin that has been used safely for many years might just prevent the infection and treat it early; it even showed success in hospitalized patents. Many doctors agree. The government does not.
Pfeiffer was so convinced that by the time she wrote her sixth article for trialsitenews.com, the headline read: “Not Using Ivermectin, One Year In, Is Unethical and Immoral.” Pfeiffer posted it to a private group on Facebook. The sirens blared: “Your post goes against our standards of misinformation.” Facebook knows the truth, and this wasn’t it, the Zuckerbergs declared.
On Feb. 27, Pfeiffer posted the story again and was told, “6 of your posts go against our standards…” Time out! Go to your room!
In 40 years of journalism, with a slew of awards on tough stories that could fill a living room, Pfeiffer says, “I have never been censored.”
I need to be transparent here. Pfeiffer is my wife. And I know it is risky to write about relatives because it compromises objectivity and independence. On the other hand, I can vouch for Pfeiffer’s research and have watched the highs and lows that censorship can bring to a reporter arguing for a point of view that is being ignored by mainstream media and many in medicine.
“I don’t ask everyone to accept that ivermectin is the answer,” she concedes. “But government, media and medicine have combined to create an unacceptable narrative for COVID. Certain things can be discussed and can’t be discussed.”
In fact, Facebook brags that it has taken down 12 million problematic posts about COVID.
Despite what the media giants claim, however, Pfeiffer argues: “This is not a war on disinformation and misinformation but on information, period. At least let us share information.”
And that speaks to the point: The First Amendment is meant to protect a robust marketplace of ideas, where truth rises in a wide-open encounter with contrary facts. People decide truth — not the government. No one needs to silence a speaker; the marketplace will kill bad ideas.
Simple concept: no central authority decides truth; democracy will flourish when “the people” choose. But a new authoritarianism has arisen. The social media giants — Google, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter — have seized the marketplace of ideas.
Facebook has 2.7 billion users, surpassing the populations of Africa, Europe, and North America. YouTube’s 2.3 billion users watch one billion hours of video daily. Twitter has a paltry 330 million users who Tweet short messages, but whose influence — as in the case of former PresidentDonald Trump — rocks the political world. And the monster, of course, is Google, which owns YouTube, Gmail and Chrome and processes 40,000 search queries every second. Who Google blocks or favors, we don’t really know.
Pfeiffer finds the control over information about potential solutions — she calls it a war on ivermectin — “appalling and scary.” What is particularly troubling is that all the social media giants are behaving in the same way on this repurposed drug, a homogeneity that belies free speech and bespeaks authoritarianism, an impenetrable world of private censorship.
Don’t get me wrong, nothing illegal is taking place.
The First Amendment prevents the government from censoring its citizens, but private media can. After all, the New York Times has long decided who gets access to its pages and who publishes influential op-ed essays. And its decision-making process is as much a mystery as how Google does searches.
Nonetheless, we are at a perilous moment. Private media, with more power than we have ever seen concentrated in so few hands, can silence a speaker for violating its standards, which, quite frankly, no one really understands.
On March 22 Facebook banned Pfeiffer for three days after she wrote a story focusing on a top oncologist at Yale University who supported use of ivermectin.
“Thousands of people would be alive today if we had started using ivermectin months ago,” she wrote.
So Pfeiffer turned to Twitter where she has 9,000 followers and often gets hundreds of re-tweets. On March 26 she re-posted her article that cited the “immorality” of not using ivermectin. But Twitter warned her it was “misleading.”
Fair enough, they can have an opinion. But on March 29, when Pfeiffer tweeted again on ivermectin, they locked her account while hearing her appeal.
Says Pfeiffer, “I couldn’t get my message out.”
The courts would say that’s not really true. She could still post to her own webpage or anywhere else someone will use it.
But it begs the question. Why, suddenly, are the media giants censoring like the czars of Russia? Why are all the major media platforms adopting the same stance? Multiple explanations.
First, after years of being dismissed as neutral platforms carrying reckless information, the giants grew up, declaring, “We won’t be used and abused.” So, Twitter banned Trump because they felt his Tweets were leading to violence. Taken at their word, they were being responsible, finally.
But secondly, they were scared. When various intelligence reports indicated that Russian bots and fake accounts had in 2016 manipulated American public opinion with propaganda — especially on Facebook — the giants had to respond. Especially when Congress investigated.
Third, the social media giants, flush with money and power, fear two looming dangers — regulation and antitrust lawsuits. Congress and the Justice Department are at the door. Monopoly suits have been filed. After all, Google owns YouTube; Facebook owns Instagram. And breaking them up is a real possibility. They’re vulnerable.
But the First Amendment won’t allow regulation, unless Congress turns them into “common carriers,” which means they would have to carry all messages. But that’s unlikely — and unconstitutional. An attack on the independence of Twitter and Facebook is an attack on The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.
What is clear: In a short number of years the digital media giants have morphed into the new authoritarians. We adopted a free press clause in 1791 because we feared the great centralized power of the central government.
And now the new central authorities reside in social media. What they are doing is legal; it’s just wrong — and dangerous. We always try to limit unchecked power, and that should be more than ever a concern with those who control information. But it ain’t happening.
“There is a huge chilling effect in terms of how I express myself and how far I go,” Pfeiffer asserts. More importantly, “Hundreds of thousands of lives have likely been lost because we do not have effective early treatment.”
Just why won’t the media giants allow this discussion to flourish? If they really want to be responsible, then moderate the debate — don’t kill it.
Rob Miraldi’s writings on the First Amendment have won numerous state and national awards. He teaches journalism at SUNY Paltz.
Twitter: @miral98 E-mail: miral98@aol.com
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Messenger Private Reply Updates for the Developer Community

Private Replies allows a business’ Facebook Page to send a single message to a person who published a post, who commented on a post or commented on the Page.
Support for Private Reply for Groups
In September, we extended this support for Facebook Groups, allowing businesses to be able to send private replies to a person who commented on their Page’s post in Facebook Groups.
How it Works
To send a private reply to a post or comment, send a POST
request to the /PAGE-ID/messages
endpoint with the recipient
parameter set to the post_id
or comment_id
and the message
parameter set to the message you wish to send.
The following example shows a reply to a post published on your Page by a customer:
Hi, I want to buy a gift for my nephew. Do you have any suggestions?
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{ "recipient": { "post_id": "PAGE-POST-ID" }, "message": { "attachment":{ "type":"template", "payload":{ "template_type":"button", "text":"Of course, what is your budget for the gift?", "buttons":[ { "type": "postback", "title": "LESS THAN $20", "payload": "GIFT_BUDGET_20_PAYLOAD" }, { "type": "postback", "title": "$20 TO $50", "payload": "GIFT_BUDGET_20_TO_50_PAYLOAD" }, { "type": "postback", "title": "MORE THAN $50", "payload": "GIFT_BUDGET_50_PAYLOAD" } ] } } } }' "https://graph.facebook.com//PAGE-ID/messages?access_token= "
Triggers a Private Reply flow like this.
For more information, please review the below documents:
First seen at developers.facebook.com
Enabling developers to create innovative AIs on Messenger and WhatsApp

Every week over 1 billion people connect with businesses on our messaging apps. Many of these conversations are made possible by the thousands of developers who build innovative and engaging experiences on Messenger, Instagram and WhatsApp.
Since opening access to our Llama family of large language models, we’ve seen lots of momentum and innovation with more than 30 million downloads to date. As our messaging services continue to evolve, we believe the technology from Llama and other generative AI models have the potential to enhance business messaging through more natural, conversational experiences.
At Connect Meta announced that developers will be able to build third-party AIs – a term we use to refer to our generative AI-powered assistants – for our messaging services.
We’re making it easy for any developer to get started, so we’re simplifying the developer onboarding process and providing access to APIs for AIs that make it possible to build new conversational experiences within our messaging apps.
All developers will be able to access the new onboarding experience and features on Messenger in the coming weeks. For WhatsApp, we’ll be opening a Beta program in November – if you’re interested in participating please sign up to the waitlist here to learn more.
We’ll keep everyone updated as we make these tools available to more developers later this year. We look forward to your feedback and seeing what you create.
First seen at developers.facebook.com
Introducing Facebook Graph API v18.0 and Marketing API v18.0

Today, we are releasing Facebook Graph API v18.0 and Marketing API v18.0. As part of this release, we are highlighting changes below that we believe are relevant to parts of our developer community. These changes include announcements, product updates, and notifications on deprecations that we believe are relevant to your application(s)’ integration with our platform.
For a complete list of all changes and their details, please visit our changelog.
General Updates
Consolidation of Audience Location Status Options for Location Targeting
As previously announced in May 2023, we have consolidated Audience Location Status to our current default option of “People living in or recently in this location” when choosing the type of audience to reach within their Location Targeting selections. This update reflects a consolidation of other previously available options and removal of our “People traveling in this location” option.
We are making this change as part of our ongoing efforts to deliver more value to businesses, simplify our ads system, and streamline our targeting options in order to increase performance efficiency and remove options that have low usage.
This update will apply to new or duplicated campaigns. Existing campaigns created prior to launch will not be entered in this new experience unless they are in draft mode or duplicated.
Add “add_security_recommendation” and “code_expiration_minutes” to WA Message Templates API
Earlier this year, we released WhatsApp’s authentication solution which enabled creating and sending authentication templates with native buttons and preset authentication messages. With the release of Graph API v18, we’re making improvements to the retrieval of authentication templates, making the end-to-end authentication template process easier for BSPs and businesses.
With Graph API v18, BSPs and businesses can have better visibility into preset authentication message template content after creation. Specifically, payloads will return preset content configuration options, in addition to the text used by WhatsApp. This improvement can enable BSPs and businesses to build “edit” UIs for authentication templates that can be constructed on top of the API.
Note that errors may occur when upgrading to Graph API v18 if BSPs or businesses are taking the entire response from the GET request and providing it back to the POST request to update templates. To resolve, the body/header/footer text fields should be dropped before passing back into the API.
Re-launching dev docs and changelogs for creating Call Ads
- Facebook Reels Placement for Call Ads
Meta is releasing the ability to deliver Call Ads through the Facebook Reels platform. Call ads allow users to call businesses in the moment of consideration when they view an ad, and help businesses drive more complex discussions with interested users. This is an opportunity for businesses to advertise with call ads based on peoples’ real-time behavior on Facebook. Under the Ad set Level within Ads Manager, businesses can choose to add “Facebook Reels” Under the Placements section. - Re-Launching Call Ads via API
On September 12, 2023, we’re providing updated guidance on how to create Call Ads via the API. We are introducing documentation solely for Call Ads, so that 3P developers can more easily create Call Ads’ campaigns and know how to view insights about their ongoing call ad campaigns, including call-related metrics. In the future, we also plan to support Call Add-ons via our API platform. Developers should have access to the general permissions necessary to create general ads in order to create Call Ads via the API platform.Please refer to developer documentation for additional information.
Deprecations & Breaking Changes
Graph API changes for user granular permission feature
We are updating two graph API endpoints for WhatsAppBusinessAccount. These endpoints are as follows:
- Retrieve message templates associated with WhatsAppBusiness Account
- Retrieve phone numbers associated with WhatsAppBusiness Account
With v18, we are rolling out a new feature “user granular permission”. All existing users who are already added to WhatsAppBusinessAccount will be backfilled and will continue to have access (no impact).
The admin has the flexibility to change these permissions. If the admin changes the permission and removes access to view message templates or phone numbers for one of their users, that specific user will start getting an error message saying you do not have permission to view message templates or phone numbers on all versions v18 and older.
Deprecate legacy metrics naming for IG Media and User Insights
Starting on September 12, Instagram will remove duplicative and legacy, insights metrics from the Instagram Graph API in order to share a single source of metrics to our developers.
This new upgrade reduces any confusion as well as increases the reliability and quality of our reporting.
After 90 days of this launch (i.e. December 11, 2023), we will remove all these duplicative and legacy insights metrics from the Instagram Graph API on all versions in order to be more consistent with the Instagram app.
We appreciate all the feedback that we’ve received from our developer community, and look forward to continuing to work together.
Please review the media insights and user insights developer documentation to learn more.
Deprecate all Facebook Wi-Fi v1 and Facebook Wi-Fi v2 endpoints
Facebook Wi-Fi was designed to improve the experience of connecting to Wi-Fi hotspots at businesses. It allowed a merchant’s customers to get free Wi-Fi simply by checking in on Facebook. It also allowed merchants to control who could use their Wi-Fi and for how long, and integrated with ads to enable targeting to customers who had used the merchant’s Wi-Fi. This product was deprecated on June 12, 2023. As the partner notice period has ended, all endpoints used by Facebook Wi-Fi v1 and Facebook Wi-Fi v2 have been deprecated and removed.
API Version Deprecations:
As part of Facebook’s versioning schedule for Graph API and Marketing API, please note the upcoming deprecations:
Graph API
- September 14, 2023: Graph API v11.0 will be deprecated and removed from the platform
- February 8, 2024: Graph API v12.0 will be deprecated and removed from the platform
- May 28, 2024: Graph API v13.0 will be deprecated and removed from the platform
Marketing API
- September 20, 2023: Marketing API v14.0 will be deprecated and removed from the platform
- September 20, 2023: Marketing API v15.0 will be deprecated and removed from the platform
- February 06, 2024: Marketing API v16.0 will be deprecated and removed from the platform
To avoid disruption to your business, we recommend migrating all calls to the latest API version that launched today.
Facebook Platform SDK
As part of our 2-year deprecation schedule for Platform SDKs, please note the upcoming deprecations and sunsets:
- October 2023: Facebook Platform SDK v11.0 or below will be sunset
- February 2024: Facebook Platform SDK v12.0 or below will be sunset
First seen at developers.facebook.com
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